RESPONSIBILITY AGAINST CRIMINAL OFFENDERS OF DISTRIBUTING AGRICULTURAL CULTIVATION MEANS (FERTILIZER) WITHOUT A PERMIT CIRCULATION IN KALIANDA, SOUTH LAMPUNG
Keywords:
Accountability Criminal Act, Fertilizer Circulation, Agricultural Cultivation FacilitiesDistribution Permit.Abstract
This research investigates the factors behind the illegal distribution of agricultural fertilizers without a permit in Kalianda, South Lampung, as highlighted in Decision Number: 98/Pid.Sus/2022/PN.Kla. The study employs a normative and empirical approach, utilizing both library and field study techniques for data collection. Data analysis involves identification, classification, systematization, and descriptive qualitative methods. The findings reveal that the illegal activity stems from both internal and external factors. Internal factors include economic motivations and individual characteristics, while external factors encompass tax non-compliance, difficulties in obtaining Fertilizer Production Business Permits, inadequate awareness of relevant laws and regulations, and weak law enforcement. The research also examines the legal accountability of the perpetrators, as stipulated in Article 122 in conjunction with Article 73 of Law Number 22 of 2019 concerning Agricultural and Sustainable Cultivation Systems. The offenders were convicted of distributing unregistered or unlabeled fertilizer and received a sentence of eight months' imprisonment and a fine of Rp. 3,000,000, substitutable by three months' imprisonment if unpaid. This study underscores the complexities surrounding agricultural fertilizer distribution and the need for more robust legal and regulatory frameworks.
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