Liability Analysis Of Criminal Acts In Deliberately Distributing Jamu Key Wasiat That Does Not Have A Distribution Permit
Keywords:
Accountability, Criminal act; distribute, Herbal Key Wills; Without Distribution PermitAbstract
to a medicinal herb without the proper distribution permit, was decided by the Tanjungkarang District Court in Decision Number 673/Pid.Sus/2022/PN.Tjk. In light of Decision Number 673/Pid.Sus/2022/PN.Tjk, the question arises as to what motivates the offender to knowingly distribute crucial herbs that are part of a bequest without the proper distribution authorization. Furthermore, in light of Decision Number 673/Pid.Sus/2022/PN.Tjk, what legal ramifications would befall those who wilfully disseminated testamentary key herbs without the proper distribution authorization? A combination of secondary and primary data, as well as a normative juridical approach, constitute the study methodology. In addition, analysis of qualitative juridical data was performed. particularly through providing detailed, organised explanations or descriptions of phrases as the final data set. According to the study's findings, criminals perpetrate their acts by intentionally distributing herbs without a distribution permit, which violates Decision Number 673/Pid.Sus/2022/PN.Tjk. The factors contributing to this criminal behaviour include social values expressed through personality traits, such as negligence, the desire to avoid predetermined obligations, the difficulty of obtaining the necessary permits, a lack of education about the rules and regulations, and ineffective law enforcement. Based on Decision Number 673/Pid.Sus/2022/PN, those who knowingly distribute testamentary key herbs without a distribution permit are also held responsible for their illegal crimes.
References
Aminu, Nafiu, and Mahmud Sani Gwarzo. 2017. “The Eminent Threats of Counterfeit Drugs to Quality Health Care Delivery in Africa: Updates on Consequences and Way Forward.” Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research. Innovare Academics Sciences Pvt. Ltd. https://doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2017.v10i7.18384.
Amrullah, M.A., and R.V. Rugebregt. 2017. “Counter Measures Criminal Act of Narcotics.” Pattimura Law Journal 1 (2): 145–57. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.47268/palau.v1i2.94.
Ayres, Lioness, Karen Kavanaugh, and Kathleen A Knafl. 2003. “Within-Case and Across-Case Approaches to Qualitative Data Analysis.” Qualitative Health Research 13 (6): 871–83. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732303013006008.
Bachri, Erlina. 2023. “Implementation of Legal Protections of Geographical Indications of Lampung Robusta Coffee in Improving The Economy of West Lampung Coffee Farmers.” PENA JUSTISIA: MEDIA KOMUNIKASI DAN KAJIAN HUKUM.
Bachri, Erlina, Tami Rusli, Zainab Ompu Jainah, Melisa Safitri, and Rifandy Ritonga. 2019. “Competitive Enhancement Efforts of Domestic Agribusiness with Preservation of Plant Variations,” 41–53.
Cakrawibawa, Ryan Adhyatma, and Kholis Roisah. 2019. “The Consumer Protection Issues Toward The Trademark Circulation of The Counterfeit Health Products.” Law Reform 15 (1): 1–11. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.14710/lr.v15i1.23371.
Chernysheva, Yu A. 2020. “State Criminal Policy in the Field of Preventing Offences Committed on the Pharmaceutical Market Objects.” In Proceedings of the XVII International Research-to-Practice Conference Dedicated to the Memory of M.I. Kovalyov (ICK 2020), 57–61. Atlantis Press. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200321.084.
Diane Zaini, Zulfi, and Lukmanul Hakim. 2019. “Prevention and Handling of the Crisis of Financial System in Banking Institutions.”
Enakesda, Robert, and Zainab Ompu Jainah. 2024. “Reposisi Peran Justice Collaborator Dalam Upaya Memberantas Pidana Korupsi.” INNOVATIVE: Journal Of Social Science Research 4 (1): 4396–4408.
Erlina, B. 2023. “Implementation of Legal Protections of Geographical Indications of Lampung Robusta Coffee in Improving the Economy of West Lampung Coffee Farmers.” PENA JUSTISIA: MEDIA KOMUNIKASI DAN KAJIAN HUKUM 22 (1).
Hakim, Lukmanul, Etty Mulyati, Djuhaendah Hasan, and Tarsisius Murwadji. 2020a. “Legal Aspects of Micro Business Development Institutions in State Purpose of Welfare.” Fiat Justisia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 14 (3): 247–60. https://doi.org/10.25041/fiatjustisia.v14no3.1804.
———. 2020b. “Legal Aspects of Micro Business Development Institutions in State Purpose of Welfare.” Fiat Justisia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 14 (3): 247–60. https://doi.org/10.25041/fiatjustisia.v14no3.1804.
Handayani, Retty Dwi, Agus Purwadianto, and Burhan Djabir Magenda. 2019. “Collaborative Stakeholders Approach in Combating Substandard and Falsified Medical Products in Indonesia: A Qualitative Study.” AIP Conference Proceedings 2092 (1): 040004. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5096737.
Hartono, Bambang, and Recca Ayu Hapsari. 2019. “Policy Model for Ethics of Traffic on the Basis of Human and Social Value in Indonesian Society.”
Hartono, Bambang, and Recca Ayu Hapsari. 2019. “Policy Model for Ethics of Traffic on the Basis of Human and Social Value in Indonesian Society.” Review of Integrative Business and Economics Research 8 (1): 227–34. http://buscompress.com/journal-home.html.
Jainah, Zainab Ompu, M. Faisal, and Alam Satria Kenali. 2024a. “Analisis Yuridis Peran Jaksa Dalam Proses Diversi Terhadap Anak Yang Berhadapan Dengan Hukum.” Justicia Sains: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 9 (1): 1–17. https://doi.org/10.24967/jcs.v9i1.2752.
Jainah, Zainab Ompu, M Faisal, and Alam Satria Kenali. 2024b. “Analisis Yuridis Peran Jaksa Dalam Proses Diversi Terhadap Anak Yang Berhadapan Dengan Hukum.”
Jainah, Zainab Ompu, and Fasholli Milyar Sulaiman. 2024. “Pertanggungjawaban Anak Di Bawah Umur Telah Terbukti Secara Sah Dan Bersalah Melakukan Tindak Pidana Membawa Senjata Tajam(Studi Putusan Nomor: 48/Pid.Sus-Anak/2023/Pn Tjk).” INNOVATIVE: Journal Of Social Science Research 4 (1): 8229–43.
Kuckartz, U. 2019a. “Qualitative Content Analysis: From Kracauer’s Beginnings to Today’s Challenges [46 Paragraphs].” Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung / Forum: Qualitative Social Research 20 (3). https://www.qualitative-research.net/index.php/fqs/article/view/3370/4458.
———. 2019b. “Qualitative Text Analysis: A Systematic Approach.” In Compendium for Early Career Researchers in Mathematics Education, edited by Gabriele Kaiser and Norma Presmeg, 181–97. Cham: Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-15636-7_8.
Mahfud, Mahfud, Faisal A. Rani, and Rizanizarli Rizanizarli. 2021. “Distinction Between Victims and Criminals In Relation To Using Narcotics Illegally in Indonesia.” Pancasila and Law Review 2 (1): 37–48. https://doi.org/10.25041/plr.v2i1.2306.
Miniawati Barusman, Tina, Andala Rama Putra Barusman, M. Yusuf Sulfarano Barusman, and Appin Puris Redaputri. 2021. “Antecedent of Tourists’ Behavioral Intentions and the Effect of Travel Companions as Moderating Variable on Nature Based Tourism,” 796–818.
Moseschus, Alexander Marcus. 2005. “Hände Hoch! Risiko Produkterpressung Und Produktsabotage.” RISKNEWS 2 (2): 68–74. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/risk.200590040.
Munthe, Nova Liani. 2021. “Aspect of Consumer Protection Against Circulation of Hard Drug in The Market (Study at BPOM Medan).” Journal of Law Science 3 (4): 130–39. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35335/jls.v3i4.1682.
Nanang Pangestu, Septian, and Lathifah Hanim. 2021. “The Role of Prosecution Related to Prosecutor’s Demand in Enforcing the Criminal Action of Narcotics.” Jurnal Daulat Hukum. Vol. 4.
Neeliah, S A, D Goburdhun, and H Neeliah. 2009. “National Food Control Systems: Lessons from Mauritius.” Ecology of Food and Nutrition 48 (2): 137–56. https://doi.org/10.1080/03670240802690573.
Nuzulia, Atina. 1967. “PENIPUAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA INTERNET BERUPA JUAL-BELI ONLINE.” Iqtishaduna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Jurusan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah 5:5–24.
Ompu jainah, Zainab. 2023. “Implementation of Criminal Sanctions Against Foreign Narcotics Courier Performers.”
Ompu Jainah, Zainab, Erlina Bachri, Melisa Safitri, Nurina Intan Saftiniara, and Tami Rusli. 2024. “Economics Analysis of Legal Approach In the Progression of West Lampung Traditional Cultural Expression.”
Pranata, K.A.M., and D.G. Rudy. 2019. “Perlidungan Hukum Bagi Konsumen Obat Kuat Ilegal Ditinjau Dari Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999.” Kertha Semaya 7 (9): 1–14. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24843/KM.2019.v07.i07.p13.
Rusdiyanto, Dheny, Dwi Raka Siwi, Galuh Fitriana, Astria Fitri, and Zainab Ompu Jainah. 2024. “Penipuan Menggunakan Media Internet Berupa Jual-Beli Online.” Iqtishaduna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Jurusan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah 5 (2): 277–85.
Rusli, Tami, Erlina Bachri, Zainab Ompu Jainah, and Rifandy Ritonga. 2019. “Corporate Social Accountability Model as a Form of Future National Economic Development.” International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change 6 (10).
Rusli, Tami, and Zainab Ompu Jainah. 2024. “Protection and Legal Security System for Digital Signature Users as Consumers In the Indonesian Legal System.” PENA JUSTISIA: MEDIA KOMUNIKASI DAN KAJIAN HUKUM] 23 (2).
Seregig, I Ketut, Bambang Hartono, and Yustina Ndari. 2021a. “Policy on Overcoming Village Budget Deviations by the Government Internal Supervisory Apparatus in Indonesia (Case Study of Tanjungsari Village, Lampung).” Cepalo 5 (1): 23–38. https://doi.org/10.25041/cepalo.v5no1.2211.
———. 2021b. “POLICY ON OVERCOMING VILLAGE BUDGET DEVIATIONS BY THE GOVERNMENT INTERNAL SUPERVISORY APPARATUS IN INDONESIA (CASE STUDY OF TANJUNGSARI VILLAGE, LAMPUNG).”
Smith, Nopeyan, Aswin Surapati, Bonny Triatna, Jimmi Santoso, and Zainab Ompu Jainah. 2019. “Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Penyalahgunaan Dan Pencegahan Pengguna Narkotika Di Indonesia.” INNOVATIVE: Journal Of Social Science Research Volume 8 (2): 209–22. https://doi.org/10.36835/rechtens.v8i2.535.
———. 2024. “Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Penyalahgunaan Dan Pencegahan Pengguna Narkotika Di Indonesia.” INNOVATIVE: Journal Of Social Science Research 4 (1): 3037–48.
Spink, John, and Douglas C. Moyer. 2011. “Defining the Public Health Threat of Food Fraud.” Journal of Food Science 76 (9): 157–63. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-3841.2011.02417.x.
Suhartini, E., M. Roestamy, and A. Yumarni. 2019. “Prevention and Eradication of Drug Trafficking in Indonesia.” Untag Law Review 3 (1): 39–56.
Wachyono. 2020. “Reformulation of Criminal Law Policies Against Narcotics Abusers Through Medical and Social Rehabilitation.” In International Conference on Law, Economics and Health (ICLEH 2020), 537–43. Atlantis Press.
Wiryani, F., Herwastoeti, M. Najih, and A. Haris. 2017. “Law Enforcement of Consumer Protection for Safe Food Packaging in the Decisions of Criminal Justice.” In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. Vol. 193. Institute of Physics Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/193/1/012055.
